just thought id pass these along ... http://www.devshed.com/Server_Side/MySQL/MySQL_Subqueries/print_html http://www.devshed.com/Server_Side/MySQL/MySQL_Subqueries2/print_html - jon pgp key: http://www.jonbaer.net/jonbaer.asc fingerprint: F438 A47E C45E 8B27 F68C 1F9B 41DB DB8B 9A0C AF47